大家关注的2014年6月新加坡国际水展会即将开幕，会议继续提供商业机会，让大家了解水行业最新的政策和趋势。以更广阔的视野引入了新的商业论坛主题，目光以聚焦在海水淡化和水的回用方面。
新加坡国际水资源周和cleanenviro峰会的讨论主题
主题1：水源和处理技术
为了适应快速的城市化，气候变化，未来的许多国家面临的一个关键问题是Delivering Water from Source to Tap
Sustainable access to sufficient and safe drinking water will be a critical issue for many countries in the future. To accommodate rapid urbanisation, climate change and increasing world population, the water industry will have to consider alternative sources of raw water which are of lower quality. More effective and efficient water technologies will have to be developed to make sure that potable water quality is not compromised by using these alternative raw water sources.
持续获得足够和安全的饮用水。不得不考虑替代原水，更有效的发展水处理技术。
To achieve long term sustainability, there is a strong need to seek water technologies which are able to optimise energy usage or utilise energy from non-conventional sources. The industries or non-domestic sectors, one of the largest consumers of our water resources, also require innovative solutions for source creation, use and recovery.
为实现长期的可持续发展，强烈的需要寻求能够优化水能源或使用来自非常规水源技术的行业，水资源最大的消费群体需要对水源创造创新的解决方案，使用和回收。
As urban infrastructure gets more complex in some cities, decentralised water treatment technologies will be the more flexible and efficient solution for provision of potable water. In recent years, the frequency of natural disasters in the world has also created the need for the water industry to explore technologies which are resilient for areas that are prone to extreme weather.
作为城市基础设施的日益复杂，在一些城市，分散式水处理技术将更加灵活和高效的提供饮用水。
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Theme 2: Effective and Efficient Wastewater Management
主题2：有效的污水管理
Effective and Efficient Wastewater Management
Water and energy are two critical yet competing resources in today’s world. With the pressures of global warming and the rising costs of energy, the last decade has seen a paradigm shift in wastewater treatment plants from waste removal to resource recovery. The growing world population and urbanisation have led to an alarming rate of natural resource depletion and an exponential generation of waste. With stricter regulations on greenhouse gas emissions and climate change policies, energy-efficient processes in wastewater treatment are urgently sought through R&D. This theme focuses on sustainable wastewater treatment and management strategies with particular attention to waste removal from used water and resource conversion. Optimising the energy–waste–water nexus is imperative to achieving the wastewater treatment plant of the future and realising the aims of energy self-sufficiency, economic viability, and environmental sustainability. The vision is to increase energy production while decreasing energy requirements for water treatment processes that are conventionally energy-intensive.
水和能源是两个关键但争夺资源，在今天的世界。随着全球变暖和能源成本上涨的压力，在过去十年里，从垃圾处理资源回收污水处理厂的范式开始转变。世界人口的增长和城市化已经对LED的自然资源消耗和废物产生了惊人的速度指数。与温室气体排放和气候变化的政策法规要求更严格的污水处理工艺，节能的迫切要求通过R＆D。
会议论述特别是可持续的污水处理和管理策略，清除废物从用水资源转换。未来的污水处理厂是实现优化能源–废物–水之间的关系，实现能源自给自足的经济活力，保证环境的可持续发展。目标是增加能源生产，减少能源需求，通常是能源密集型的水处理工艺。
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Theme 3: Water for Liveability and Resilience
主题3：适宜宜居性的水Water for Liveability and Resilience
随着全球Climate change, rapid population growth and industrialization are imposing complex...
Climate change, rapid population growth and industrialization are imposing complex challenges on the world’s urban areas, and making it harder than ever for cities to provide safe and adequate water supply for its population and industries. The Water for Liveability and Resilience theme focuses on combining the experiences and expertise of governments, utility managers, industries and urban planners to develop water systems and solutions which lead to cities that are liveable and resilient in the face of these challenges. In addition, as technologies and strategies continue to evolve, governments and private sectors are also beginning to recognise the necessity of fostering dialogue with the general public in order to ensure acceptance and success of new initiatives. As such, this theme will look into case studies which demonstrate effective, sustainable and integrated planning and implementation of water systems to address the challenges.
气候变化，人口的快速增长和工业化是世界上的城市地区实施最大的挑战，人口和产业安全和充足的水供应变得愈加困难。水的宜居性和持续性供应需要政府管理者、行业和城市规划者制定新的水系统解决方案， 此外，作为发展的技术和策略不断，政府和各部门也开始认识到培养资源，与公众对话，确保验收和新举措的成功的必要性。因此，要调查研究证明有效的的案例，可持续的和综合的规划，实施水系统要解决的挑战。
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Theme 4: Water Quality & Health
主题4：水的质量和卫生
A reliable and sustainable supply of safe drinking water is fundamental to the protection of...
A reliable and sustainable supply of safe drinking water is fundamental to the protection of global public health as well as economic development. However, access to safe drinking water remains a challenge in many countries. Issues such as control of source water quality, implementation of water safety and security, development of advanced water quality monitoring, and detection and treatment of microbial/ chemical contaminants are some of the emerging challenges faced by water suppliers and utilities today. In addition, with readily accessible information and better knowledge of water contaminants and their health implications, there is an increasing public demand for more stringent water quality guidelines and standards. This theme covers various aspects of water quality and health issues relevant to the provision of safe drinking water.
一个可靠的和可持续的安全饮用水的供应是全球公共健康保护的基本保护以及经济发展的必需。然而，获得安全的饮用水，在许多国家仍然是一个挑战。如水源质量控制的问题，实现水安全，先进的水质监测的发展，以及微生物、化学污染物的检测和治疗是一些新兴的水供应商和公用事业今天所面临的挑战。此外，对健康的影响的知识，有越来越多的公众的要求更严格的水的质量方针和标准。会议主题涵盖各方面的水的质量和卫生安全饮用水的提供有关的问题。
主题5：水利用
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Water for Liveability and Resilience
While urbanisation and industrialisation have brought about economic growth and improved living...
While urbanisation and industrialisation have brought about economic growth and improved living standards, their impact on the environment and natural resources such as water has been controversial. Utilities have always been the main player in ensuring the provision of safe and adequate water supply to meet the demands of both the population and industries. But the combined pressures of rapid population, economic growth, and climate change are making this an increasingly difficult task to fulfill. The sustainability of our water resources in the near future is at risk. Over the past few years, the global industrial sector has been identified as the second largest water consumer and hence, can contribute significantly to water sustainability efforts. This contribution includes the implementation of effective water and wastewater treatment technologies as well as being open to innovative technical solutions and strategies that can increase the efficient use or reuse of water in industrial processes. The challenges in both availability of water, which calls for greater water reuse, and the quality of the water discharge, which necessitates more stringent water treatment strategies, have been recognised. However, the interdependency of water and energy still requires more attention, and strategies for recovering energy throughout processes will be of high importance. This theme focuses on water-intensive industries such as oil and gas, food and beverage (F&B), and mining.
城市化和工业化带来了经济的增长和人民生活水平的提高，但综合压力，快速的人口，经济增长，气候变化正在使这个任务履行越来越困难。水资源在不久的将来，可持续性是危险的。在过去的几年中，全球工业部门已被确定为第二大的水消费，因此，必需做出大大促进水资源的可持续发展的努力。在这方面包括实施有效的水和污水处理技术以及开放式创新的技术解决方案和策略，可以提高工业过程的有效利用和水的再利用。在水的可用性挑战，这需要更多的水，和水流量的质量，这就需要更严格的水处理策略。另外仍需要更多的关注水和能量的相互依存性，并用于能量回收的整个过程这方面很重要的。
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